Gujarati
Hindi
2.Motion in Straight Line
hard

Two cars leave one after the other and travel with an acceleration of $0.4\, m/s^2$. Two  minutes after the departure of the first, the distance between the cars becomes $1.9\, km$. The time interval between the departures of the cars is ........$s$

A

$190$

B

$50$

C

$80$

D

$60$

Solution

Distance covered by First Car in $2$ Minutes

$\mathrm{S}=\mathrm{ut}+\frac 12 \mathrm{at}^{2}$

$\mathrm{u}=0$ from rest $\mathrm{a}=0.4 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\;;\; \mathrm{t}=2 \mathrm{mins}=120 \mathrm{sec}$

$S=0+\frac 12(0.4)(120)^{2}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{S}=2880 \mathrm{m}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{S}=2.88 \mathrm{km}$

distance between the cars $=1.9 \mathrm{km}$

Other car travelled $=2.88-1.9=0.98 \mathrm{km}=980 \mathrm{m}$

Time taken by another car to travel $980 \mathrm{m}$

$980=\frac 12(0.4) t^{2}$

$\Rightarrow t=70 \mathrm{sec}$

Another car started after $120-70=50$ sec $=\frac 56 \mathrm{min}$

time

interval between the departure of the cars is $=\frac 56 \mathrm{min}=50\;sec$

Standard 11
Physics

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